{"id":1040,"date":"2020-02-01T10:15:27","date_gmt":"2020-02-01T07:15:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wavelab.ioc.ee\/?page_id=1040"},"modified":"2020-02-01T10:15:27","modified_gmt":"2020-02-01T07:15:27","slug":"project-with-institute-of-river-and-coastal-engineering-of-hamburg-university-of-technology","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wavelab.taltech.ee\/?page_id=1040","title":{"rendered":"Project with Institute of River and Coastal Engineering of Hamburg University of Technology"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-content\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><b>Field measurements of wave run-up on coastal structures with a pressure step gauge<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Description<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #343434;\">Wave run-up field measurements on German sea dikes have been carried out at the German North Sea coast in the last decade by the local authority responsible for coastal protection of the federal state of Schleswig-Holstein (LKN-SH) and in cooperation with the Institute of River and Coastal Engineering of TUHH (cp. Fig. 2). Lately, TUHH has developed a new prototype for wave run-up field measurements. Among others, the results have been used to validate and improve empirical formulas proposed in the well-known EurOtop manual.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #343434;\">We would like to use German know-how and equipment to measure wave run-up on local rubble mound breakwaters (cp. Fig. 1) which are adapted to icy conditions (with a smooth slope, similar to German sea dikes) and are thus different from normal breakwaters. The results are expected to have influence on empirical wave run-up calculations in Nordic and Baltic countries and thus improving cost-effective coastal engineering and management.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #343434;\">Moreover, the wave conditions near the breakwater are monitored with the help of a prototype for a miniature wave buoy (d=50cm, cp. Fig. 3) which will be validated and improved within an international research cooperation between scientists and engineers from Taiwan, Estonia and Germany.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #343434;\">The aims of the project are: i) implementation and optimization of the step gauge, ii) validation and improvement wave run-up formulas (e.g. EurOtop), iii) joint analysis and assessment of measurements at the North Sea and Baltic Sea, and finally iv) dissemination of results (public seminars and preparation of a joint scientific publication).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Background<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #343434;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The project participants know each other from scientific exchanges (e.g. a guest stay of Mr. Rain M\u00e4nnikus at TUHH in 2019) and the interests are based on joint research on the hydrodynamic conditions in the Baltic Sea and the consequences for coastal protection structures. A joint publication of the participants of the project (authors: Mr. Norman Dreier, Mr. Rain M\u00e4nnikus, Mr. Peter Fr\u00f6hle) was submitted to the International Coastal Symposium 2020. One of the aims of the project is the deepening of the relations between project partners and to exchange knowledge on the scientific questions for the preparation of future joint-project applications of the partners. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Timeline of the project<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The project was initially meant to be carried out from January to October 2020. The public seminars were intended to be organized in Tallinn and Riga to present the results. Due to the spread of COVID-19, the research project was deeply impacted and had to be reorganized. Preparation of measurement devices and their implementation were delayed. The physical meetings and stays in Estonia were cancelled. However, the delay did not affect the quality of measurements and analysis, because the meetings were successfully carried out online and the supporter of the project, the Baltic-German Universities Liaison Office provided flexible support. The following timeline deviates from the proposed one and reflects the activities done.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<table width=\"652\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"175\" \/>\n<col width=\"282\" \/>\n<col width=\"69\" \/>\n<col width=\"68\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\" width=\"175\" height=\"3\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>Concrete project activity <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\" width=\"282\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Detailed description of the activity <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"151\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Duration of the activity<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"151\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Date<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"69\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">from<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"68\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">to<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"175\" height=\"4\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">1. Kick-off meeting (video)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"282\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Presentation of the project and discussion of work program<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"69\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Feb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"68\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Feb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"175\" height=\"4\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">2. Preparation<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"282\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Selection of a possible study site and acquisition of measurement equipment <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"69\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Feb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"68\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">July<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"175\" height=\"4\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">3. Implementation <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"282\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Set-up of the system at the study site<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"69\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">July<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"68\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">August<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"175\" height=\"4\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">4. Measurements and maintenance of the system <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"282\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Conduction of field measurements of waves and wave run-up and maintenance of the system<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"69\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">August<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"68\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">December<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"175\" height=\"3\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">5. Analysis of results<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"282\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Joint-analysis of measurements at the German and Estonian Coast<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"69\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family:\n Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">October<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"68\">\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-content\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>Presentations about the results<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuhh.de\/wb\/forschung\/aktuelle-projekte\/wap-estland\/video-taltech.html\">Description of measurements in Haven Kakum\u00e4e, 2020 (Rain M\u00e4nnikus)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuhh.de\/wb\/forschung\/aktuelle-projekte\/wap-estland\/video-tuhh.html\">Field measurements of wave run-up on coastel structures with a pressure step gauge (Norman Dreier)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>Short conclusions and further work<\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">The measurement devices in Haven Kakum\u00e4e were set up in August 2020. Due to Covid-19 restrictions, the travelling of German scientists and specialists from Hamburg was not possible. Therefore, an Estonian electrician company was asked to set up the pressure sensors on the slope of the breakwater and the data logger and devices in Haven Kakum\u00e4e. At the same time, a directional wave buoy which was ordered from Institute of Hydrological and Oceanic Sciences at the National Central University in Taiwan, was set up approximately 100 m seaward of the breakwater (see Figure 3). As of December 2020 the measurements are ongoing and are planned to continue at least throughout the winter 2021 and longer if possible. The successful implementation of the wave run-up step gauge based on pressure sensors and wave measurements at the Estonian coast provide a unique basis for further joint analysis of wave run-up events both at the German North Sea coast and the Estonian Baltic sea coast. First wave run-up events have been analysed during a storm on 17th September 2020 with maximum run-up heights up to 1.8m. The field measurements of wave run-up and waves will be continued and the step gauge will be optimized for the detection and analysis of the wave run-up events. The results of the analysis will be used for the comparison between the measured average wave run-up heights (Ru2%) and the hindcast of average wave run-up heights calculated with the empirical EurOtop (2016) approach. Moreover the results are being used for the improvement of the wave run-up forecast as a basis for coastal hazard early warning systems that take into account different loads on and the resistance of coastal structures.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>Acknowledgements<\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">This project of the Baltic-German University Liaison Office is supported by the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) with funds from the Foreign Office of the Federal Republic Germany.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"de-DE\">Dieses Projekt des Baltisch-Deutschen Hochschulkontors wird durch den Deutschen Akademischen Austauschdienst (DAAD) aus Mitteln des Ausw\u00e4rtigen Amtes der Bundesrepublik Deutschland gef\u00f6rdert.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"de-DE\">Projekti toetab Saksamaa Liitvabariigi V\u00e4lisministeeriumi vahenditest Saksa Akadeemilise Vahetusteenistuse (DAAD) kaudu Balti-Saksa K\u00f5rgkoolide B\u00fcroo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/wavelab.taltech.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Fig1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wavelab.taltech.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Fig1_small.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/wavelab.taltech.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Fig2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wavelab.taltech.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Fig2_small.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/wavelab.taltech.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Measurements_Kakumae_marina_detail_V01.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wavelab.taltech.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Measurements_Kakumae_marina_detail_V01_small.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fig. 1: Rouble mound breakwater Harbour Kakumae, near Tallinn, Estonia<\/td>\n<td>Fig. 2: Wave run-up gauges with different measurement approaches, Strucklahnungsh\u00f6rn (North Sea)<\/td>\n<td>Fig. 3: Sketch of layout of measurement devices in Haven Kakum\u00e4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wavelab.taltech.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Logo_Hochschulkontor.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Field measurements of wave run-up on coastal structures with a pressure step gauge Description Wave run-up field measurements on German sea dikes have been carried out at the German North Sea coast in the last decade by the local authority responsible for coastal protection of the federal state of Schleswig-Holstein (LKN-SH) and in cooperation with the Institute of River and &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1040","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","archive-loop-container"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wavelab.taltech.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wavelab.taltech.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wavelab.taltech.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wavelab.taltech.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wavelab.taltech.ee\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1040"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wavelab.taltech.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1040\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wavelab.taltech.ee\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}